School Lunch Resource Guide
The Original Plan
For one month, Robin Greenfield will fully immerse himself in school lunches, eating only food that is served in schools across the United States. From the most nourishing, to the most nutrient-deficient, and everywhere in between, he will experience the lunches that represent what we are feeding to over 20 million US American children.
At the same time, he will explore the truth in our school lunch food system by asking questions from the kids who eat the food, the lunch staff who serves it, the corporations that distribute it, the government that regulates it and the top experts who seek to understand it.
This solution oriented campaign will share what schools across the nation are doing to improve their school lunches, including the work of children, parents, teachers, school administrators and community activists who are dedicated to positive reform in the public school lunch system.
Why the Plan Didn’t Happen
School Lunch was originally planned for April 2024 in Los Angeles however we were not able to find a public school where I could immerse myself in eating 30 days of school lunch. We paused this campaign until we can find a school that could accommodate me to immerse in this project.
To continue with this mission with the resources we had we created a School Lunch Resource Guide that explores our school lunch food system. This guide will helps answer the questions: What’s in the school lunches? How and where is it grown? What is the impact that it has on Earth? Who controls this food system? What is the impact this food has on our children’s bodies? What are the challenges and barriers to transforming the system? This guide shares examples of schools improving their school lunches, including the work of children, parents, teachers, school administrators and community activists who are dedicated to positive reform in the public school lunch system.
For those interested in why the campaign didn’t happen… When I brought on a team to pursue this project in the Fall of 2023, I was certain that we’d find a school that was excited for me to eat school lunch with them for 30 days. After all, I am contacted by many schools that want me to visit them!
I choose Los Angeles to be in close proximity to media for the campaign and because my team is located here. LA turns out to be one of the most challenging locations I could have chosen. We spoke with many schools and we had many that were interested and even multiple that seemed certain. None came through in the end.
I was so sure from the beginning that we’d find a school, that we had moved forward on multiple areas of production. We put in hundreds of hours of research and work ready to begin April 1st, 2024 with a school. It just didn’t happen. It’s as simple as that, a misjudgment on my part.
I feel confident there are many schools that would love for me to join them for 30 days of school lunch. We hoped to pivot to another school in 2025. However, due to no longer having the resouces, we will not be pursuing this campaign.
Seeds for Schools
As part of our School Lunch Campaign, we are empowering children, parents, educators and schools to be a part of the solution to grow food in their schools! We are doing this by providing garden starter kits to 1,200 schools across the nation. Learn more here.
School Lunch Resource Guide
This School Lunch Resource Guide is designed to help the public to understand what we are feeding our kids at school. Specifically, we are focused on public schools in the United States and even more specifically on schools that are part of the National School Lunch Program (NSLP).
Introduction to the National School Lunch Program
- Nearly 100,000 public schools and nonprofit private schools are part of the NSLP. Of the approximately 49.6 million public school students in the US, 60% eat from the NSLP.
- (NSLP) serves ~19 million free lunches each day. Roughly 10 million youth buy lunch everyday. 14.5 million youth eat from the breakfast program, with 11 million of them recieiving it for free. Many children consume half of their meals at school and for many school food is the only food they regularly eat.
- A Brief History of the National School Lunch Program from the USDA.
- National School Lunch Program Fact Sheet
- Updated Nutritional Standards
Books
Read these books for a deep dive into understanding our school lunch system.
- The Labor of Lunch by Jennifer Gaddis
- Free for All by Janet Popendiek
- School Lunch Politics by Susan Levine
- Sugarproof: The Hidden Dangers of Sugar that Are Putting Your Child’s Health at Risk and What You Can Do by Michael Goran
Documentaries, Films, Videos and Podcasts
- Lunch Hour by James Costa
- Cafeteria Man by Tony Geraci
- What Goes Into School Lunches Documentary by James Mitcheson
- Yuck! A 4th Graders Short Documentary About School Lunch by Zachary Maxwell
- What’s Wrong with School Lunch in the US? via AJ+
- Eat Up Film
- The Twisted History of School Lunch from the Pressure Cooker Podcast
- The Politics of School Lunch from the Civics 101 Podcast
Experts on School Lunch
- Alice Waters chef that was instrumental in starting the farm to table movement
- Ashley Rouse school food and garden expert
- Jan Popendieck author of Free for All
- Jen Gaddis professor of school food politics and systems change
- Judi Shils founder of Turning Green and Conscious Kitchen
- Michael Goran child nutrition expert
- Jennifer Gaddis author of Labor of Lunch
- Bertrand Webber food services director doing scratch cooking
- The Team at Chef Ann Foundation
- Eric Schlosser writer of Fast Food Nation, Food Inc. and more
- Jamie Oliver founder of Food Revolution
- Dr. Robert Lustig with UCSF studies in childhood obesity and diabetes
Public Schools Doing it Differently
- Farm to School
- Alice Water’s School Supported Agriculture
- States Improving their School Lunches
- Kitchen Infrastructure (California)
- California School Meals for All
- Healthier US Initiative
- OrganicLife
- Feed Cooperative (Sonoma)
Top Suggested Reading
- Moms Across America GMO Free School Lunch
- Moms Across America What We Can Do About Toxic School Lunches
- Moms Across America Lunch Food Test Results from their School Lunch Testing Program
- GMOScience.org article – New Study Reveals Whats in our Kids School Lunches
Organizations and Students Transforming School Lunches
- Edible Schoolyard Project Organic school gardens, kitchens, and cafeterias used to educate in values of nourishment, stewardship and community.
- Chef Ann Foundation and their Healthy School Food Pathway Promotes whole ingredients and scratch cooking in schools
- Conscious Kitchen Programs to provide healthy, local, organic school meals
- School of Lunch Encourages eating seasonal, local, and nutrient dense foods
- Betti Wiggins Changing School Lunches
- Farm to Cafeteria
- Port Townsend, Washington School District Food is sourced from local farms and the schools’ own garden/orchard
- Eat Real National nonprofit that provides access, awareness and advocacy
- School Nutrition Association National nonPpofit that provides high quality and low-cost meals across the US
- Brigaid They help school food service programs improve quality of their meals
- Yolo Food Hub Logistics and distribution of healthy local food sources for schools
- Food Corps Nonprofit works with schools and communities to provide food education and nourishing meals
- Center for Eco Literacy Nonprofit that works to provide sustainable living in K-12 schools
- National Farm to School Network Nonprofit that works to improve children’s health, strengthen family farms, and increase access to local food and nutrition education
- School Food and Wellness Group Child nutrition consultant firm that helps schools manage federal meal programs and provide healthy food
- No Kid Hungry Funds schools with grants
- Food Corps School Meals for All
- Spork Food Hub Helps with school food procurement of local options
- California Food for California Kids
- Wholesome Gives Organization providing lunch programs for private school
- Healthy School Food Collaborative HSFC Organization provides grant writing and nutrition services to secure funding for food service programs
- Solid Rock Community School 100% plant-based lunches, utilizing school garden and sanctuary
- Urban Food Alliance A nonprofit school food program
- Friends of The Earth State of School Lunch
- World Food Program USA Delivers food assistance and aid to people in need
- Whole Kids Foundation Grants and programs to better school lunch programs
- Alliance for a Healthier Generation Works with schools for healthier food, physical activity and resources to create healthy environments
- Brighter Bites Improves access to fresh produce and nutrition education
- Coalition for Healthy School Food Promotes benefits of plant based, healthy food option in school cafeterias
- Green Bronx Machine Implements classroom based urban farming programs in schools
- Pilot Light Empowers children to make healthier choices
- Red Rabbit Provides healthy, made from scratch meals to schools with focus on education
- Milwaukee School Students
- California Schools Serving Healthy Foods
- Yolo Food Bank They serve 6 CA school districts
- Colorado School District Challenges and Opportunities of Providing School Lunches to All
Corporate Control of School Lunch
Here are a selection of articles that examine corporate control and influence of schoo lunch.
- 8 companies control 75% of food school contracts. Aramark, Compass Group, Chartwells, Tyson Foods, Sysco and Sodexo dominate school food service contracts.
- Lobbyists and Food Industry Lobby Groups
- Food, Power and Politics: The Story of School Lunch
- Mega-Corporations Control
- Big Business of School Meals
- Where do funds come from?
- USDA Asked To Remove Lunchables
- Vending Machines in School Study and Vending Machine in School Meal Program
- Schools That Have Fast Food In Them
- The Dairy Industry Influence on School Menus
How this Food Affects Learning
- Michael Goran’s book: Sugarproof: The Hidden Dangers of Sugar that Are Putting Your Child’s Health at Risk and What You Can Do
- ADHD Linked to Western Diet
- Added Sugar in School Meals and School Age Children
- Study on Food Sources and Food Quality
- Research from Tufts About Healthiest Meals Eaten
- Impact of Food on Academic Behavior, Attendance, Performance
- 3 Ways Nutrition Influences Student Learning Potential and School Performance
- Nutrients Program that studied 502 school meal programs
- Weston A Price Studies and resources on Traditional Diets for Healthy Children
Solutions within the NSLP
Resources on How to Pack Wholesome Lunches at Home to Bring to School
Alternative Schools
- Waldorf Schools and their lunch recommendations.
- Montessori Schools and their lunch recommendations.
- Forest Schools and homeschools typically allow for more zero waste options, foraging or growing their own food opportunities.
Online Articles and Websites
- School Nutrition Association
- Evolution of Milk and the School Meal
- Safe Schools Meal Act of 2024
- The School Lunch Lobby by Education Next
- Who is Who in School Food Program This article discusses different people in school nutrition and the roles they play in bringing healthy food to school cafeterias. Local Food for Schools Cooperative Agreements This is a list of states that participate.